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jennifer foster's Entries

Posted by Jennifer Foster
Business is composed of a set of interrelated systems that ensure the smooth flow of business processes and convert capital to revenue efficiently. It is important for a business owner to consider each component as if it is just the existing system inside the process. Thus, utmost importance and consideration must be given to each process component, which includes the accounting process.

That is why we have tax lawyers. That is why we have public accountants. That is why we have financial managers.

It is because of the accounting process.

It is the measurement and the disclosure of essential financial information that will help public accountants, financial managers, tax authorities, investors, and other decision-makers to effectively allocate their financial resources to each business process, thus maximizing the conversion of a business’ working capital to huge revenues.

Accounting involves processes in which important financial information of a particular business is recorded, summarized, evaluated, and interpreted. Furthermore, since money is one of the biggest factors that may affect the existence of a business in a certain market, accounting is given utmost attention and consideration at all times.

In accounting alone, there are several aspects that a business owner must consider. There you have the cost accounting, the cash-basis accounting, financial accounting, internal fund accounting, management accounting, project accounting, and others.

And the list continues to expand.

In other words, you might conclude that accounting is a serious and a critical matter that must be handled by a group of people who have the technical expertise in dealing with the accounting as well as financial issues. Realizing this reality, more and more business organizations hand the accounting aspects of their business process to third-party organizations, or most commonly known as accounting outsourcing.

Accounting outsourcing is considered to be one of the more effective management tools, thus many companies often incorporate outsourcing as one of their strategies in business planning. As a matter of fact, the Outsourcing Institute reported that the concept of a CRO (Chief Resource Officer), a professional outsourcing executive manager, is widely-acceptable in larger corporate organizations.

However, you need not be a large corporation to benefit from accounting outsourcing. Even small and medium-sized enterprises can provide better service and produce high-quality products in a more cost-efficient way if they outsource their non-core business processes. This includes the accounting aspect.

By decreasing the demands on your administrative personnel, you will be able to free them from additional responsibilities and they will be able to support areas directly to your sales, clients, and to the marketing task of your business.

Accounting outsourcing firms can execute your accounting and bookkeeping tasks in all frequencies (monthly, quarterly, and annually) or can supplement your present administrative staff to lessen the responsibility. Here is a summary of the services you can acquire from outsourcing your company’s accounting process:

- Preparing cash disbursement checks;
- Preparing input credits and bank deposits;
- Preparing company payroll;
- Preparing tax deposits and bank reconciliation;
- Preparing financial statements;
- Preparing payroll tax returns; and
- Evaluation and review of financial results on different frequencies.

With accounting outsourcing, you will be able to see the benefits of having a cost-efficient business operation. With your accounting process at the hands of outsourcing professionals, you can focus to the core of your business and convert every cent of your working capital into hundreds to thousands of dollars in generated revenues and profits.

One example - we recently added a non-profit client who was paying $42,000 annually to an accounting employee.  (This was only the salary and didn't include taxes and benefits.)  Our rate to handle all accounting functions for the year will be $18,000.  This resulted in a savings of over $24,000...more than 50% of the cost.

Outsourcing the accounting function is a simple way to save thousands of dollars!

Jennifer Foster, from Pencil Sense

Posted by Jennifer Foster

Many small business owners are so busy with the day-to-day operations of the business that they can’t see the forest for the trees. They are underutilizing information about how the business is doing financially and, hence, are missing opportunities to improve the financial performance of the business.

This financial information is analogous to gauges on an automobile: they tell you how well the underlying business processes are working. They should function as an early warning system of problems requiring remediation or as an affirmation improvement efforts are being successful.

Each business needs to develop indicators specific to its processes, but several are widely used. In this article we are going to share some examples of helpful measures. It is important to note that these metrics are not taken from B-school textbooks, but rather are “best practices” drawn from successful business people.

A typical financial statement is a snapshot in time of what is going on. Graphing trends over time in such areas as sales, gross margin and units produced is analogous to a video, and provide a much clearer picture of whether things are getting better or worse. A second helpful approach – but difficult to format – is to separate fixed and variable expenses. Certain expenses should fluctuate with levels of business activity and others should not. This exercise also will force you to address expenses that should be variable that are, in reality, fixed. Opportunities for improvement come with this epiphany.

Many people utilize certain ratios to help spot trends over several years. These are helpful because it’s hard to keep track of the cumulative impact of the changes made from one year to the next. Ratios such as sales/employee, unit production/ employee and overhead/employee are all helpful long-term benchmarks.

Many small business people let the cost accounting tail wag their pricing dog. They don’t put themselves in the shoes of a customer making a purchasing decision. A product or service ought to be priced to reflect value as perceived in the marketplace. Would someone discern a value difference proportionate to the price difference between your product and the others next to it? What is the competitive price point that will optimize your product’s take off the shelf? Value is a combination of price and quality. Most of the time as consumers, we make trade-offs between these two aspects but our purchasing motivation goes way up and we become raving fans when we get quality at a bargain price. The same is true of your customers.

Once you determine a price point, a projection of the net-before-tax profit of the product should be the basis of evaluating its contribution to the business.

Pricing based upon a mark-up over cost is commonly used because it is easier to determine and accountants are comfortable with it. But it completely misses the perceived competitive value of the product or service in the eyes of the customer. It is helpful – but hard – to develop profitability by customer and profitability by product or service lines. This information is always surprising the first time you do it and usually leads to some different ways of thinking.

Profitability should be calculated at the net-before-tax level to give a true picture of all the costs associated with the product or service line. Some people have difficulty fully allocating expenses but it is doable and follows easily once set up. Formatting information this way can also help reveal if increases or decreases in performance are due to take, costs, or volume.

Putting together these indicators can be time consuming at first but once in place can be easily updated and are invaluable to the health of your small business.
 

From The Collin County Business Press


Posted by Jennifer Foster
This week, Intuit announced that it will be releasing the 2010 versions of Quickbooks Pro and Quickbooks Premier to users on Oct. 7.

So what’s new for Quickbooks users in 2010? Intuit says it has streamlined the install process from 15 screens to only six for small businesses with simple accounting needs. You will be able to edit multiple items in the lists of items/customers/vendors at one time in a spreadsheet-style screen, and data can be pasted into those lists from Excel. There are new form templates, and more form customization options, including decorative backgrounds. For more advanced customization, there is integrated access to design services. Quickbooks 2010 users will also have the ability to put their signature on their checks directly within the program without printing them.

Some of the more useful-sounding new features are the additions to the Company Snapshot screen that was introduced in Quickbooks 2009. This screen can now be personalized to display the data most relevant to the user’s particular business. If this works half as well as described it will be a great improvement to what was already one of my favorite features in the 2009 version. This is the most promising sounding of the newly announced features, but also reminds me of iPhone cut-and-paste: something that should have been there from the beginning.

Another promising area of improvement is in the reporting. According to Intuit, it’s been “radically redesigned” to make it easier to find reports. The redesign includes a carousel view, a list view, and a search function, as well as a favorites view to show your most frequently used reports. As a Quickbooks user who gets annoyed by having to wade through a massive library of irrelevant reports to get to the few that I use regularly, the ability to go directly to a favorites list of reports sounds very helpful.

The most common complaint about Quickbooks has long been its heavy-handed marketing of add-on services inside what is already an expensive software package. Unfortunately, most of the new features being advertised for Quickbooks 2010 appear to simply be an extension of Intuit’s philosophy of aggressively generating add-on sales. Popular personal finance management app Mint.com, recently purchased by Intuit, also operates under a business model based on selling add-on services through its software. But there is a major difference between Mint and Quickbooks: Mint is free.

The features that fall under what Intuit calls its “Connected Services Strategy” include:

  • Document Management Services: These services allow attaching of documents to transactions, accounts or people in Quickbooks. The documents are stored online and can be accessed remotely and shared with others.
  • Check Deposit Services: With Intuit Check Solutions for Quickbooks, users can deposit check payments into their bank account. For companies not already using Quickbooks merchant services, the check service starts at $19.95 per month plus per-transaction fees.
  • Marketing Center: Quickbooks’ integrated email marketing service (currently in beta) offers customizable templates for creating email marketing campaigns and then allows for tracking the results of those campaigns through Quickbooks data.
  • App Center: Everyone has to have apps these days, and Quickbooks is no exception. The App Center contains about 25 programs in four categories. The apps cover topics from task management to project management to online storage. Most are only peripherally related to the core accounting functions, and all but a few require a monthly subscription (although free trials are available).

Quickbooks Pro 2010 will have a single-user MSRP of $199.99, or $179.99 for an upgrade. Pre-order street price for the full version Quickbooks Accounting Pro on Amazon.com is currently $149.99. Quickbooks Premier 2010 will have a single-user MSRP of $399.99, or $349.99 for upgrade buyers. The pre-order street price on Amazon.com is $249.99 for the full version of that program.

If you bought Quickbooks 2009 in the 60 days before the 2010 product announcement on Sept. 28, you will likely be happy to know about the existence of a little-advertised “migration upgrade” program that provides free upgrades to the 2010 version. To get the upgrade if you qualify, make sure you have your 2009 product’s information and sales receipt and call 888-246-8848. Stay on the line after the menu options to reach customer service.


Posted by Jennifer Foster
How do you fix accounts that don't balance? Where do you begin with a checking account that hasn't been reconciled accurately in years, literally? What do you do with a system spitting out rejected checks from customer authorized direct payments and the staff can't keep up? How do you deal with an inventory costing system that shows an inventory shortage every time you take a physical inventory?

Fix it backwards.

Example with the checking account: Reconcile the bank, best you can today. Don't try to re-audit the prior transactions. Start now and work backwards. Balance per the bank today, plus deposits in transit that we know about today, minus outstanding checks that we are confident about (meaning we know they have not cleared and they are less than 90 days old). What is the calculated balance that the books should show? What do they show? What is the difference? Do the same task next day. Find out what cleared that we had no idea was still outstanding. Find what checks or automatic bank draws occurred today that we did not know about. Post today's transactions. When the difference between the reconciled balance and the book balance is the same number for 5 straight days, you are done. Book the adjustment. What you did was work current data, current transactions, current bank activity only. Any old stuff is irrelevant. But, doing it this way, if old stuff shows up (like old outstanding checks you didn't know about) now you can catch them.

My favorite: the company I served as CFO was drawing pre-authorized bank drafts from customer accounts every month to pay their monthly bill. The data system was rejecting hundreds of the drafts every day, because the bank would not accept them. And the number was growing. We literally had a room full of rejected bank drafts. We had two staff people available to fix this. And we had hundreds of unhappy customers. How to fix? Backwards. We had already lost any goodwill with the prior customers. And we could not keep up with the ever growing number of rejected drafts. Why not? We would draw the payment, but if the customer had changed banks, or the amount of the payment was supposed to change (that happened a lot) and it did not match the pre-approved draft, then the transaction rejected. The systems were so far behind that the staff was working transactions more than 6 weeks old, and working forward. But, at 4 weeks, a new draft was drawn. The older one had rejected, so did the new one. Now we are further behind. Solution: Start with today's rejected drafts, fix all you can (we could fix about 200 with the 2 people we had, 300 were rejecting). Stop and set aside whatever you did not get done today. Forget about them. Work the ones that come off tomorrow, all you can, as fast as you can, then stop. Start again with today's rejects. And so forth. We were working from the current activity backwards, rather than trying to start from all of the historical transaction problems and bring them forward. In this case, it took about 6 weeks before the number of daily rejects fell below the number we could clear. Within a couple of weeks after that, problem solved. We fixed it backwards.

Inventory: When the physical inventory is always way off, there is either theft (sometimes) or a lousy accounting and manufacturing system (mostly). Start with now. Pick a few items and investigate the cause of the current shortage. Is the raw material, to work in process, to finished goods, accounting accurate at standard cost? Pick a few products or assemblies and fix them. Then do a few more. Work backwards. The shortages will gradually reduce. Then figure out which products are priced wrong, based on the now better cost data.

If there is no way, no staff, no records, no idea how to bring forward the historical accounting or transactions to current, then start from current activity and work backwards. It works.

Sincerely,

Randal Suttles CPA
B2B CFO®

Our firm provides part time Chief Financial Officer services to small and mid size companies. All of our services are delivered by the partner, each of whom has at least twenty years of relevant CFO experience. Clients deal only with experienced senior level executives. There is no contract. We work on a handshake.

If you or a business associate would like to learn more, please contact me.


 




Posted by Jennifer Foster

Most QuickBooks® Merchant Services customers will pay more to accept credit card payments as of October 1, 2009, it was announced today by agent relations for Intuit-owned Innovative Merchant Solutions.

According to the release, fee increases to take effect October 1, 2009 are as follows:

Existing IMS accounts and QuickBooks Merchant Service for PC accounts:

  • Transaction fee Increased by $.04

New Intuit QuickBooks Merchant Service for PC Transaction Fee:

  • Qualified and Mid Qualified: $0.27
  • Non Qualified: $0.34




Posted by Jennifer Foster

Intuit has a fairly long history of providing accounting solution software programs for both accountants and their clients. QuickBooks is one of their flagship products and an industry standard for small businesses. Intuit QuickBooks Payroll Services offers two ways to do payroll. Both start with you (or your client) inputting the paychecks but in the first option you track, prepare, and pay the payroll taxes and do the filings and in the other option you create the paychecks but Intuit handles the taxes and filings.

Assisted Payroll is the package for those who wish to have Intuit handle the taxes. It provides a “No Penalty Guarantee” that taxes will be paid on time and correctly. A payroll specialist helps you to set up the employees from the beginning. The cost is $60 per month plus $1 per check. It is not recommended for a business with over 150 employees.
 
Enhanced Payroll is for those who would like to prepare and pay their own payroll taxes. The tax tables are downloaded so the withholdings can be automatically calculated once the hours are entered. It has the capability to file and pay the taxes online. It handles payroll for up to 800 employees, a QuickBooks limitation. It is an affordable package,
1-3 employees $249 annually, 4 or more $349 annually. (This is active employees at a time, not a W-2 limitation)
 
According to Intuit, Enhanced Payroll for Accountants makes it easier for accountants to serve their clients in additional ways – by preparing Client-Ready reports. These reports help clients understand all the details of their payroll with seven pre-configured reports that print out on standard paper.
 
 
Either payroll software can be added on to any version that is QuickBooks 2007 or higher. QuickBooks Payroll can handle up to 3 EINs per payroll license. It is designed for the individual company to manage their payroll.
 
One of the nice things about the QuickBooks Payroll Service for QuickBooks users is that its format is the familiar format they are used to.




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